摘要
目的分析了解新昌县近5年来手足口病的流行病学特征及病原学特征分。方法选择2012年1月—2016年12月新昌县各大医院诊断报告的手足口病病例数据,统计时间、性别、年龄分布,分析动态监测病原结果。结果2012年1月—2016年12月,新昌县各大医院共报告接诊4551例手足口病患者。在2012年—2014年及2016年,手足口病发病主要集中在4—7月,而在2015年主要集中在9—10月;发病人群以1~4岁儿童居多,男性比例高于女性,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在300例手足口病监测标本中,病原型主要为COXA16型和EV71肠道病毒,分别占58.00%和33.67%。结论 2012年—2016年新昌县的手足口病发病例数较多,发病主要集中于4—7月和9—10月,病原型以EV71和Cox A16型肠道病毒为主。
Objective To obtain an analytical understanding of the epidemiological characteristics and pathogenicity of handfoot-and-mouth disease in Xinchang area the recent 5 years. Method Based on the diagnosis reports of the disease in question by the major hospitals in Xinchang drafted over the recent five years,the data for the study were first collected.The demographical information such as the time,sex,age distribution,and the results of dynamic pathogens were then analyzed. Findings Over the recent five years,4551 cases of the disease were reported by the hospitals. During years 2012,2014 and 2016,the incidence mainly occurred in the period from April to July while in 2015 the incidence was in the period from September to October. The age bracket of the population attacked by the disease was 1-4 years old. The number of male patients was larger than that of female patients. The differences were significant（ P〈0. 05）. In the 300 cases of hand-foot-and-mouth disease surveillance specimens,the pathogens types were mainly COXA16 and EV71 enteroviruses,accounting for 58.00% and 33.67% respectively. Conclusion The cases of hand,foot and mouth disease in Xinchang area in 2012 and 2016 increased. The incidence was mainly during the period from April to June or from September to October.The pathogens types were mainly EV71 and Cox A16 enteroviruses.
出处
《健康研究》
CAS
2017年第5期497-499,共3页
Health Research
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
病原学
特征
arthritis
epidemiological characteristics
etiological characteristics
