摘要
动产让与担保是经由实践、学说、判例发展起来的制度,其隐蔽性、与实定法上物权法定原则和禁止流质契约规定的冲突、实行时可能损及债务人的利益等弊端,已广受诟病。动产抵押和动产让与担保各有其法律构成、实行方法和其他制度特点,两者之间可以并存,在中国民法典中可以同时规定这两种制度。动产让与担保应构造为担保权,并以登记作为公示方法。声明登记制之下,登记的内容较少,采行登记公示不会过分暴露当事人的经济状况,在登记系统电子化改造之后,登记成本亦在可控范围,不会增加担保交易的总体成本。动产让与担保权的实行方法应由当事人约定,但不得排除清算义务;未作约定或约定不明的,应采行归属清算的方法。
The security transfer of chattel has been developed through practice, theory and cases. Its concealment, and in conflict with numerus clauses and lex commissoria, damaging the interests of the debtor in the process of implementation and other defects, have been widely criticized. The chattel mort- gage and security transfer of chattel have their own legal construction, implementation method and other systematical characteristics respectively. They can coexist in Chinese Civil Code. The security transfer of chattel should be constructed as security interest and use filing as the publicity method. Under the notice filing, due to the less content to be registered, the public filing won＇t expose the economic situation of the parties too much. After the electronic transformation of the filing system, the registration costs are con- trollable, the overall costs of secured transactions won＇t be increased. The method for the implementation of the security transfer of chattel shall be agreed upon by the parties, in which the obligation of liquida- tion should not be eliminated, and if the agreement is not made or not clear, the affiliation liquidation shall be adopted.
出处
《中外法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期1193-1213,共21页
Peking University Law Journal
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)研究品牌计划基础研究项目<中国民法典担保法立法研究>(项目编号:17XNI001)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
动产让与担保
动产抵押
流质契约
声明登记制
归属清算
Security Transfer of Chattel
Chattel Mortgage
Lex com missoria
Notice Filing
Affiliation Liquidation
