摘要
人具有自然和社会双重属性,人的社会性维度的延展和外化体现为人类在历史中始终以共同体的形式存在,共同体以其与人的密切联系而成为哲学的聚焦点。西方哲学从伦理、信仰、先验理性多维度的探讨中,形成了城邦共同体、信仰共同体、契约共同体、先验理性共同体、爱的共同体等主要共同体思想。传统共同体思想的共性都是以抽象的、直观的形式来把握共同体,把对共同体的认识引入到抽象的领域。马克思通过批判传统共同体思想的抽象性局限,以实践的方式指明社会关系是维系共同生活的根本纽带,走向自由人的联合是共同体的发展方向,从而在共同体的生成前提与基础、内部成员之间的联系、发展方向等核心问题上开启了革命性变革。
People have the dual attributes of nature and society. The extension and externalization of human social dimension is manifested in the form of community. The community has become the focal point of philosophy due to its close connection with people.Based on ethics, faith, a priori multi-dimensional degree of discussion, it is possible for Western philosophy to form the city community,the community of beliefs,the contract community,a priori rational community,the community of love and other major community thinking. The common feature of the traditional community is to understand the community in an abstract and intuitive way and the understanding of the community is introduced to the abstract field.Through criticizing the abstract limitations of the traditional community thought,Marx holds that social relations are the fundamental link to maintain the common life and the union of the free people is the development direction of the community. Thus,it is possible to bring about the revolutionary change on the core issues related with the premise of the community and the foundation, the relationship among internal members and the development direction.
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2017年第5期27-31,共5页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大专项(16ZZD041)
浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(16MYZX08YB)
关键词
马克思
共同体思想
实践
抽象
Western philosophy
city community
beliefs
community
priori rational community
love
major community thinking
