摘要
目的:调查分析深圳市福田区孕妇牙周健康状况并探讨口腔护理干预措施及临床效果。方法:纳入深圳市福田区2014年1月至2015年11月妊娠期女性1 176例,对其牙周健康的情况进行调查,并对其中的560例孕妇于实施口腔护理前、后进行口腔牙龈健康状况检查,观察其护理效果。结果:受教育程度较低、月收入为中低水平、选用非药物牙膏、每天刷牙1次、刷牙时间<1 min、体质量指数>25.0 kg/m2、孕前1年无就诊、无洁牙习惯、不知道刷牙规则、不使用漱口水均为孕妇牙周问题的危险因素(P<0.05~P<0.01)。口腔护理干预对改善孕妇口腔牙龈健康状况效果显著(P<0.01)。结论:在规范妊娠期妇女牙周健康的保健基础上,针对性加强危险因素孕妇的口腔护理干预,可进一步降低牙周问题的发生率。
Objective：To investigate the clinical effects of the oral care intervention on periodontal health in pregnant women. Methods：The periodontal health in 1176 pregnant women of Futian District from January 2014 to November 2015 was investigated. The periodontal health in 560 pregnant women was compared between before and after oral care intervention, and the care effect was observed. Results：The low education level,low monthly income,using non-drug toothpaste,brushing teeth once a day,brushing time less than 1 min, body mass index more than 25. 0 kg/m2 , non-seeing a doctor before 1 year of pregnancy, no habit of cleaning teeth, unknowing the brushing teeth rule and non-using mouthwash were the risk factors of the periodontal problems in pregnant women（ P〈0.05 to P 〈0. 01）. The oral care intervention could significantly improve the periodontal health of pregnant women（P 〈0. 01）. Conclusions：Based on the periodontal health care, strengthening the oral care intervention can further reduce the incidence of periodontal problems in pregnant women.
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
2017年第8期1128-1130,1133,共4页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College
关键词
牙科护理
孕妇
牙周健康
影响因素
dental nursing
pregnant women
periodontal health
influencing factor
