摘要
目的对香港沙田地区心房颤动住院患者进行流行病学调查及分析。方法通过电脑检索香港沙田区医管局医疗系统,收集香港沙田区各医院及诊所2007年至2009年共3年所有诊断为心房颤动的住院患者共计1 629例,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果香港沙田地区心房颤动住院患者流行病学特征:(1)随年龄增长,心房颤动住院患者比例明显增加,由<20岁年龄段的0.2%上升至70岁年龄段的30.6%;(2)心房颤动的类型以阵发性心房颤动多见,其次为永久性心房颤动;(3)心房颤动患者的入院原因以循环系统症状多见(占54.76%);(4)心房颤动患者并发疾病中最常见的为原发性高血压(高血压)(占50.6%),次之为糖尿病,接下来依次为高脂血症、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)、瓣膜病。结论香港沙田地区心房颤动住院患者的发病年龄及类型与其他研究资料有共性,但其亦有独特的流行病学特征,如瓣膜病性心房颤动患者较少。
Objectives To investigate and analyze the epidemiology of inpatients with atrial fibrillation in the Sha Tin District of Hong Kong. Methods Hospital Authority Medical system of Sha Tin District of Hong Kong was searched by the computer,and clinical data of 1629 inpatients diagnosed as atrial fibrillation during 2007 to 2009（3 years）from the hospitals and clinics in Sha Tin District of Hong Kong were collected and retrospectively analyzed. Results Epide-miology of inpatients with atrial fibrillation in the Sha Tin District of Hong Kong：（1）As age increased ,percentage of inpatients with atrial fibrillation obviously increased ,0.2% in less than 20 ages and 30.6% in the 70-year-old age. （2）Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation was the most common type of atrial fibrillation ,and permanent atrial fibrillation was followed by.（3）Symptom of circulatory system（54.76%）was the most common hospitalization reason for patients with atrial fibrillation. （4） Essential hypertension was the most common complication of inpatients with atrial fibrillation , followed by diabetes ,hyperlipidemia ,coronary heart disease ,valvular disease. Conclusions In patients with atrial fibrillation in Sha Tin District of Hong Kong have a common characteristic such as age of onset and types of atrial fibril-lation with the other studies ,but they also have their unique characteristics of epidemiology such as percentage of inpa-tients with valvular atrial fibrillation is less.
出处
《岭南心血管病杂志》
2017年第5期571-574,共4页
South China Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases
关键词
心房颤动
流行病学
调查与分析
atrial fibrillation
epidemiology
investigation and analysis
