摘要
在战后世界秩序中,日本既是战败国又是现存全球治理体系的受益者。特殊的地缘条件和主权受限的现实使日本将参与全球治理视为保障国家生存与安全、重塑大国地位、应对全球秩序转型的有效手段。基于战后迅速提升的经济实力,日本以G7/8为核心治理平台,以全球环境气候治理为重点领域,以地区发展治理支撑区域主导权,将本国经济实力转化为全球影响力。在经历了20世纪90年代以来的长期经济低迷,以及受2008年全球金融危机冲击后,日本为维护大国地位,在全球治理中捍卫西方价值观和传统治理体系,其在经济金融、环境气候、地区发展等治理领域的立场政策全面倒退,从全球治理的先行和领导力量,逐步蜕变为保守力量。这从实质上折射出日本在参与全球治理进程中遭遇的国家治理能力下降、构建大国地位战略失当和在全球秩序转型中定位矛盾的战略困境。
When we assess the global order in the postwar period,we find that despite being on the losing side of the war,Japan continues to be a benefit from the contemporary global governance system.Unique geo-political conditions and the restrictions it faces vis-à-vis its sovereignty cause Japan to identify participation in global governance as a valid means of guaranteeing its existence and security,re-creating its position as a great power,and as an effective means for responding to shifts in the global order.As Japan grew as an economic power in the post-war period,the country leveraged the G7/8 as a central governance platform for translating economic status into global influence.In particular,Japan became a leader in regional development governance and global climate change governance.While so,despite of Japan's attempts to defend traditional Western values and governance system,the long term economic decline that it has experienced since the1990 sand the impacts of the 2008 global finance crisis have led to significant and comprehensive setbacks in terms of Japan's position as a major power,and in terms of its policy positions on finance,climate issues,and regional development governance.Gradually,this has resulted in Japan shifting away from its leadership position vis-à-vis global governance towards the gradual assumption of the role of a conservative power.This illustrates the way in which Japan's state capacity to participate in global governance and its strategy to build its status as a major power have declined.Japan increasingly faces a strategic dilemma vis-à-vis its position within an evolving global order.
出处
《当代亚太》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期26-50,共25页
Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies
基金
中宣部“四个一批”理论人才自主选题重大课题“全球治理与国家治理”(项目编号:BE041932)
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“新时期全球治理的理论创新研究”(项目编号:10JZDH047)的阶段性成果
关键词
全球治理
官方发展援助
价值观外交
战略困境
Global Governance
Official Development Assistance
Normative Diplomacy
Strategic Dilemma
