摘要
由人为温室气体排放引起的全球气候变暖日益加剧,其已受到世界各界科学家、政治家以及民众的广泛关注。减少温室气体排放、发展低碳经济、缓解气候变暖是全球可持续发展的重要举措。碳标签作为一种环境管理工具,将产品或服务生命周期中温室气体排放量展现在消费者面前,完整的碳标签制度能引导绿色消费、优化生产、稳定贸易,对于促进低碳经济发展具有重要意义。主要介绍了碳标签建立的背景与其发展历程以及一些国家碳标签发展现状,并站在我国立场上初步分析了建立碳标签制度的意义;针对当前我国碳标签制度发展所存在的问题指出,我国碳标签制度发展需要尽快建立碳足迹计算标准、完善相应的管理机构以及强化环保意识等。
Global climate change sourced from anthropogenic greenhouse gases（GHGs） emissions, has aroused attention from scientists, politicians, and the public. It is necessary to develop the low-carbon economy, reduce GHGs emissions, and mitigate climate change for the sustainable development in the world. As an environmental management tool, carbon labelling indicates the GHGs emission amount of product or services during the whole life cycle to the consumers. Improving carbon labeling system is of great importance to promote green consumption, optimize the production and trade, and accelerate the low-carbon economic development in China. This article introduced the background of carbon labelling, the development process and the presented situation in other countries.In addition, the significance of carbon labelling was introduced that based on the development situation in China. Furthermore, according to the existing problem for the development of carbon labelling in China, some solutions were given as follow： stablishing the standard of carbon footprint calculation, improving the management department, and enhancing the environmental awareness.
出处
《山西农业科学》
2017年第10期1714-1718,共5页
Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家级大学生创新训练项目(201610019001)
关键词
碳标签
碳足迹
低碳经济
发展对策
Product Carbon Labelling System
Farming System
Global climate
politicians
low-carbon economy
environmental management tool
consumers
