摘要
美、澳、加、英为世界主要发达国家,建立了较为完善的地质信息服务体系。通过对4国相关地质调查机构、政府网站的查阅和对文献的研读,从地质信息服务体系的关键要素等7个方面分析4国地质信息服务现状,总结了地质信息社会化服务体系(包括服务对象、服务提供者、服务内容、服务方式、服务政策、法规、技术和组织机构等)的建设特点,即主要发达国家正在不断丰富服务内容、扩展服务方式、沿用创新技术、完善发展战略及相关政策与法律等,以满足多元化的社会需求。
As the world＇s major developed countries,the United States,Australia,Canada and the United Kingdom have already established relatively advanced geological information service systems. This article studied their geological institutes＇ and governments＇ websites,and related literature,analyzed the status of their geological information service systems from the system＇ s seven key elements,summarized the construction features of the geological information service socialization service system（ including service object,service provider,service content,service mode,service policies and regulations,technology and organization,etc.）,in order to provide reference for China＇s effort to build first-class geological information service system. It is concluded that the major developed countries are constantly enriching their service content,extending service mode,developing innovative technology,improving development strategy and related policies and laws to meet people＇s diversified needs.
作者
孙海雪
陈建平
郑啸
SUN Haixue CHEN Jianping ZHENG Xiao(School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences （ Beijing）, Beijing 100083, China Development and Research Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100083, China)
出处
《地质学刊》
CAS
2017年第3期516-521,共6页
Journal of Geology
基金
中国地质调查局地质信息产品体系研发与社会化服务项目"世界主要发达国家地质信息服务跟踪"(DD20160353)
关键词
地质信息服务体系
地质调查机构
服务政策
地学服务产品
geological information service system
geological institute
service policy
geological service products
