摘要
本文首先基于贫困的多维特性分析了农地流转促进贫困减缓的理论机理,然后利用倾向得分匹配法和5省1218户农户3年的跟踪调查数据,分析了家庭的农地流转行为及其减贫效应。研究表明,农地流转具有显著的多维减贫效应。其中,收入维度和就业维度的减贫效应尤为突出,教育维度减贫效应逐渐显现。但是,农地流入和农地流出的减贫效应具有明显的差异,农地流出的就业减贫效应、收入减贫效应要更显著,农地流入具有极不明显的教育减贫效应。本文研究的重要政策意义在于:推进农地流转可能是增加家庭收入、提升农民可持续发展能力并保障其权利进而促进全面脱贫攻坚的一个新思路。
This article analyzes theoretical underpinnings of farmland transfer for poverty reduction on the basis of multidimensional characteristics of poverty. Using propensity score matching methods and the three-year data collected from 1218 farm households in 5 provinces, the study analyzes the behavior of farmland transfer and its effects on poverty reduction for farm households. The findings reveal that farmland transfer has significant multidimensional poverty reduction effects. The poverty reduction effects from income and employment dimensions are particularly prominent, and the education poverty reduction effect gradually emerges. But there is obvious asymmetry of poverty reduction effect between farmland outflow and farmland inflow. For farmland outflow, the poverty reduction effects from income and employment dimensions are found to be more obvious compared with farmland inflow. Besides, the education poverty reduction effect for farmland inflow is found to be not at all obvious. The study suggests that promoting farmland wansfer may be a new path to increasing farm household income, improving the capacity of sustainable development for farmers and their fights, as well as promoting comprehensive poverty alleviation.
作者
夏玉莲
匡远配
Xia Yulian Kuang Yuanpei
出处
《中国农村经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第9期44-61,共18页
Chinese Rural Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目"中国农地流转的综合效益评价:基于双SE框架"(项目编号:71473080)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目"农地流转减贫:效应评估与作用机理研究"(项目编号:17YJC630176)
湖南省自然科学基金青年项目"多维贫困视阈下湖南省农地流转的减贫绩效测度与机制设计"(项目编号:2017JJ3101)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
农地流转
多维贫困
减贫效应
倾向得分
匹配法
Farmland Transfer
Multidimensional Poverty
Poverty Reduction Effect
Propensity Score Matching
