摘要
在森林覆盖下的林场社区不同于城市社区或农村社区的"表露于外"而"备受关注",随着林场禁伐和国营林场的转制改革,林场社区原本在事业单位建制下的"身份优越"和"工资丰厚"越发与现实相悖,也越发坠入贫困的"深渊".基于为期2年的跟踪调查,在梳理薄刀峰林场旅游和社区发展历程的基础上,通过构建旅游驱动下的社区发展评价指标体系,对薄刀峰林场社区空间形态及其空间组织的演进进行了研究,得出以下结论:1)当前,旅游已成为薄刀峰林场社区经济发展,尤其是精准扶贫的主要依靠.但由于长期依赖于"打工经济",外出务工依然是薄刀峰林场目前最主要的就业形式;2)1995年~2015年,薄刀峰林场社区在空间形态上经历了由"分而居"向"聚而居+混而居"的转变过程,相应的在空间组织上也经历着由"三镇独立"向"一核三区"的演进过程,而导致林场社区空间形态和空间组织这种转变的根本原因在于旅游发展下的交通区位变迁.
Different from normal urban and rural communities which are concerned widely by people, forest communities have been ignored for a long time. With the arrival of forest Logging-forbidden policy and institutional reform, the ＂superior status＂ and ＂ generous salary＂ of the state-owned forest farm community under the institutional construction has become more and more unrealistic, and fallen into the abyss of poverty day by day. Based on 2 years of continual tracking surveys, the evolution of the spatial form and community of BDF forest farm are investigated, and the community developmental evaluation index system driven by tourism development is constructed. The spatial pattern and its evolution of the forest community are analyzed deeply and the following conclusions are obtained. Firstly, economy and community development of forest communities mainly depends on tourism, especially owing to the precise poverty alleviation policy. However, due to long-term dependence on the migrant-working economy, migrant workers are still the main form of forest communities in the current employment. Opening agritainment （farm stay） is the main form of tourism involvement of forest community residents, especially for migrant workers who return and participate in tourism development to share the interests of tourism development. Secondly, from 1995 to 2015, the spatial form of BDF forest farm community has transformed from ＂scattered living＂ to ＂compacted living ~ Mixed living＂, and corresponding to this process, the spatial or- ganization also experiencing the changing from ＂Three Separated Towns＂ to ＂One Core and Three Zones＂. The changes of traffic location are supposed to be the fundamental reason of this spatial evolution pattern. Finally, beyond the economy sustainable pover- ty alleviation, harmonious co-construction is realized between the community and families through cultivating some densely populated tourist town, and attracting more migrant workers to return home is the ultimate goal of the development of rural tourism, precise poverty alleviation practice and beautiful countryside construction.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第5期700-708,共9页
Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences
基金
国家级科技思想库湖北省科协研究项目(HBKX2016YJKT05)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2016M602328)
关键词
社区空间组织
旅游驱动
林场社区
精准扶贫
薄刀峰
community spatial organization
tourism-driven
forest farm community
precise poverty alleviation
Bodaofeng
