摘要
目的探讨济宁地区6~16岁儿童青少年矮小症的患病现况。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取9 095名济宁市市中区和任城区共8所中小学校6~16岁儿童青少年,男性4 937人、女性4 158人,参考2005年九省市儿童体格发育调查数据的标准,计算矮小症的检出率并分析其年龄分布特点及地区变化。结果 (1)9 095名青少年中男性身高(146.2±16.5)cm,高于女性身高(144.7±15.1)cm,差异有统计学意义(t=3.28,P<0.05)。6~9岁男性身高分别为[6~7岁:(125.4±6.9)cm,7~8岁:(128.2±6.0)cm,8~9岁:(132.8±7.0)cm],女性身高分别为[6~7岁:(123.2±5.8)cm,7~8岁:(127.0±6.1)cm,8~9岁:(131.7±6.6)cm],差异有统计学意义(t=3.63,3.15,2.62;P<0.05);13岁后男性身高分别为[13~14岁:(162.0±7.9)cm,14~15岁:(166.1±7.6)cm,15~16岁:(162.5±5.2)cm],女性身高分别为[13~14岁:(160.3±6.9)cm,14~15岁:(162.4±6.1)cm,15~16岁:(162.5±5.2)cm],差异有统计学意义(t=3.67,8.55,9.57;P<0.05);(2)矮小症患者共287名,标准化患病率为3.16%(287/9 095);其中男性为3.36%(166/9 095),女性为2.91%(121/9 095),男女比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.51,P>0.05);城区矮小症粗患病率为2.70%(120/4 448),郊区矮小症粗患病率为3.59%(167/4 647),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.97,P<0.05);(3)各年龄段总体矮小症粗患病率为2.03%~5.02%,平均患病率为3.15%。结论济宁地区儿童青少年中男性身高显著高于女性,但是不同年龄阶段生长速度存在差异;儿童青少年总患病率为3.15%,男性为3.36%,女性为2.91%,郊区儿童青少年矮小症患病率高于城区。
Objective To investigate the body height and survey the prevalence of short stature of the children and adolescents aged from 6 to 16 years in Jining. Methods The random duster sampling method was adopted in this research. 9 095 students （6- 16 years old） from 8 primary and middle schools of downtown district and rencheng district in the jining city were selected, including 4 937 males and 4 158 females, and their height were measured.A representative sample was used to calculate the prevalence of short stature in children and adolescents of 6 to 16 years old using the survey data of children＇ s physical development in nine provinces and municipalities in 2005 as a standard.Results （ 1 ） The average height of the male [ （ 146.2± 16.52）cm] was significantly higher than that of the female[ （ 144.7± 15.1 ）cm, P 〈0.05 ] in 9 095 students,and there were the differences between different age stages of growth.ln all years old, the height of the 6-9 years old male height was significantly higher than that of female （6-7 year P 〈0.05,7 ~ 8 year P 〈 0.05,8~ 9 year P 〈 0. 05, 9- 10 year P 〈0.05 ）, the height of the 13 ~ 15 year old male height was significantly higher than that of female （ 13- 14 year P 〈0.05,14 ~ 15 year P 〈0.05,15 ~ 16 year P 〈0.05）. （2） The overall short stature patients were 287, the standardized morbidity rate （SMR） was 3.16% （287/ 9 095）.The short stature in boys was 3.36% （166/9 095 ）, in girls was 2.91% （121/9 095 ）, there was no statistically significant difference between male and female（ X2= 1.51, P 〉0.05 ） .The morbidity rate in urban was 2.70% （ 120/4 448）, in suburban was 3.59% （ 167/4 647） , the rate was significantly lower in urban area compared with that in suburban area（ X2= 5.97, P 〈0.05）. （3）The short stature morbidity rate was 2.03% ~ 5.02% in all ages,the average morbidity rate was 3.15%.Conclusions The height of male in 2014 in Jining region is significantly higher than that of female, but there are differences among different age stages of growth.The overall short stature crude morbidity rate（CMR） is 3.15% in Jining, in boys is 3.36%, in girls is 2.91% ;the rates is significantly lower in urban area than that in suburban area.
作者
刘思思
班博
潘慧
张梅
孙海玲
李萍
邵倩
翟敏
Liu Sisi Ban Bo Pan Hui Zhang Mei Sun Hailing Li Ping Shao Qian Zhai Min(Department of Graduate Shool,4 Department of Epidemiology Teaching and Research Section, fining Medical University,fining 27200 China Department of Endocrinology,Affiliated Hospital of fining Medical University,fining 272029, China Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beifing 100730, China)
出处
《中华诊断学电子杂志》
2017年第3期188-191,共4页
Chinese Journal of Diagnostics(Electronic Edition)
基金
山东省自然科学基金培养基金(ZR2014HP058)
山东省卫生和计划生育委员会科技计划项目(2014年第32号)
关键词
矮小症
患病率
身高
儿童
青少年
Short stature
Prevalence
Body height
Child
Adolescent
