摘要
以法院为主导、社会各方力量参与的多元化纠纷解决机制强调充分发挥社会解决纠纷矛盾的力量,就必然要求进一步发挥调解的作用,将更多来自社会的矛盾在社会中得到解决。我国民事诉讼中的调解制度在民事纠纷的解决上发挥了重要作用,也在开庭前有效化解了一部分矛盾,但主要的调解工作依然是由人民法院成立专门的调解部门去进行,无形中也加重了地方法院的工作压力。而调解前置程序不仅可以充分发挥调解的解纷作用,还能有效减轻法院的案件压力、减少当事人的诉讼成本、促进民间调解机构的发展,也有利于增强法院的权威性。因此,我国有必要逐步建立起真正的调解前置程序,由法律对调解前置程序的受案范围、调解机构与调解人员的资质认定及调解协议的结果与效力方面均作出明确的规定,以使其具有可操作性。
The multiple dispute resolution system dominated by the court and participated by all parties in society,emphasizes social entities and people to resolve disputes.The mediation system in Chinese Civil Procedural Law has played an important role in civil disputes resolution in China,and it actually resolved some of the disputes before the court session.However,the main mediation work is still carried out by the people’s courts to set up a special mediation department,which virtually increased the pressure on the work of the local courts.The intercession prepositional procedure not only can give full play to resolve dispute mediation,but also can effectively reduce the pressure of court cases,reduce litigation cost of investment by the parties,and promote the development of civil mediation system,enhance the authority of the court.Therefore,it is necessary for China to gradually establish the intercession prepositional procedure defining the scope of accepting cases,conciliation service,qualification of mediation personnel,and the result of the settlement agreement of the procedure to make it operable.
出处
《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2017年第5期78-84,共7页
Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition
关键词
多元化纠纷解决机制
调解前置
民事诉讼
The multiple dispute resolution system
intercession prepositional procedure
Civil Procedural Law
