摘要
目的研究医院护工标准预防知-信-行现状及相关影响因素,为制定医院感染管理对策提供依据。方法采取整群随机抽样方法,抽取综合医院临床科室护工作为研究对象。编制相应的标准预防知-信-行及影响因素调查问卷,对标准预防知-信-行现况及影响因素进行统计分析。结果护工标准预防知-信-行的平均得分分别为(55.34±5.67)分、(3.68±0.67)分和(2.62±0.78)分。标准预防行为依从率为66.82%。显示影响护工标准预防知识得分的因素有科室、工作年限、学历、乙肝疫苗接种史和综合大型培训史;影响态度得分的因素有知识得分、科室、综合大型培训史;影响依从性的因素有知识得分、前6个月锐器刺伤、综合大型培训史。结论护工标准预防知识处于较低的水平,自我保护意识不强,依从性水平较低。
Objective To study the status and determinants of KAP for nursing standard prevention, and to provide the evidence for developing the measures of the hospital infection. Methods Clustering random sampling was conducted among the nursing labors in a general hospital. The questionnaire for the knowledge, attitude and behavior of standard prevent were developed to describe the status of KAP for nursing standard prevention and to analyze the determinants of KAP for nursing standard prevention. Results The average score of the knowledge, attitude and compliance of KAP for hospital nurse standard prevention were （55.34±5.67）, （3.68±0.67） and （2.62±0.78）, respectively, and the compliance rate was 66.82%. The findings showed that the determinants of the knowledge of KAP for hospital nurse standard prevention were the hospital department, working years, education, the history of HBV vaccine and the comprehensive training, and attitude associated with score of the knowledge, the hospital department and the comprehensive training, and compliance associated with score of the knowledge, sharp instrument injury six months ago and the comprehensive training. Conclusion The level of the knowledge of for hospital nurse standard prevention is low, and the preventive practice as well as the compliance of for hospital nurse standard prevention is not good.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2017年第20期24-26,共3页
China Health Standard Management
