摘要
目的:了解东莞市大学生中医养生保健知识、态度与行为的现状,分析其影响因素,为促进大学生的身心健康提供参考。方法:便利抽取东莞市五所高校1207名大学生进行自编问卷调查。结果:大学生对常用养生保健疗法和食物药性的知晓度较高,中医养生保健分类的知晓度中等;常用养生小技巧和养生运动的知晓度较低;时令养生和养生穴位的知晓度差;其态度较为积极而行为较差。不同高校类型、态度、年级在晚上入睡时间方面有显著性差异(P<0.05);籍贯、城乡生源、知识对中医养生饮食的行为有影响(P<0.05);不同的中医经穴养生知识对行为有影响(P<0.05);不同高校类型、健康状况、知识、态度等在中医运动养生行为方面有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:东莞市大学生的中医养生保健知识普及程度不均衡;有较积极的认知和信念,但行为力较差;运动养生的"知信行"表现较好。
Objective： To understand the status quo of knowledge, attitude and behavior of TCM Health care among university students in Dongguan City and analyze the influence factors. Methods： 1207 undergraduate students in five universities in Dongguan City were selected as research objects by convenience sampling. The survey was conducted using a self-designed questionnaire. Results： The students＇ health care therapy and food medicine awareness level was high commonly, Chinese medicine health care classification awareness level was moderate, the commonly used health skills and health exercise awareness level was low, seasonal health and health point awareness level was poor, and their attitude was more positive and their behavior was poorer. The type, grade of university and attitude had an effect on sleep time at night （P〈0.05）. Origin, urban and rural distinction, knowledge affected the behavior of Chinese medicine diet health（ P〈0.05 ）.Knowledge has an impact on behavior of the TCM acupoint health（P〈0.05） .University type, good health status, knowledge, attitude and other aspects of TCM exercise health effects （P〈 0.05） .Conclusion： The popularity of health care knowledge among college students in Dongguan was not balanced. There were more positive cognitions and beliefs, but the behavior was poor. The performance of knowlege, attitude and behavior in exercise health was better.
出处
《医学与社会》
2017年第9期61-64,共4页
Medicine and Society
基金
广东医科大学教育教学研究课题
编号为2JY15025
关键词
大学生
中医养生保健
知信行
东莞
College Student
Health Care of TCM
Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior
Dongguan
