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中国城市设计的制度建设初探--《城市设计管理办法》与《城市设计技术管理基本规定》编制认识 被引量:26

REFLECTIONS ON THE MECHANISM OF URBAN DESIGN IN CHINA:UNDERSTANDINGS OF THE COMPILATION OF URBAN DESIGN MANAGEMENT REGULATION AND URBAN DESIGN TECHNICAL REGULATIONS
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摘要 当下,中央明确将城市设计作为提高城镇建设水平、塑造城市特色风貌的重要手段,并提出全面开展城市设计,要求建立城市设计制度,进行城市规划改革突破。在此背景下,中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部对城市设计制度建设工作进行部署,制定出台《城市设计管理办法》,并编制《城市设计技术管理基本规定》。两个文件作为我国城市设计制度的起步性纲领文件,具有重要意义。其中,《城市设计管理办法》以全面开展城市设计,提高城乡规划水平为主线,从制度层面构建城市设计体系——对接现有的城市规划体系,建立与法定规划相对应的城市设计编制体系;对城镇建设进行多层次控制的管治,构建城市设计管控机制;加强城市设计的专业补位,使城市设计成为融合建筑、景观、规划、市政等多专业的工作平台。《城市设计技术管理基本规定》的制定在《城市设计管理办法》相关规定的基础上,以城市设计工作的技术规范为重点,进一步强化城市设计技术工作的针对性、合法性、系统性、规范性和可操作性。 At present, the central government has made urban design as a crucial means to improve the level of urban construction and shape the unique features of the city, proposes to carry on urban design in comprehensive way, demands to establish the system of urban design and make a breakthrough in urban planning reform. In this context, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China (MOHURD) has made detailed deployments for the work of urban design mechanism establishment, and compiled The Regulation of Urban Design Management and The General Rules of Urban Design Technical Management. These two documents, as the preliminary regulations of China's urban design, are of great significance. Among them, The Regulation of Urban Design Management is aimed to set comprehensive urban design and improvement of the urban and rural planning as the main line, and establish urban design system in the institutional level. Docking with existing urban planning system, establishing urban design system corresponding to the statutory planning, regulating urban construction with multi-level control, building urban design management and control mechanism, and enhancing urban design so that the city design becomes a fusion of architecture, landscape, planning, municipal and other mutti-professional work platform. The General Rules of Urban Design Technical Management, which is established on the basis The Regulation of Urban Design Management, focuses on the technical specifications of urban design work, and further enhances the pertinence, legitimacy, systematicness, normativity and operability of urban design technical work.
出处 《城市建筑》 2017年第15期6-9,共4页 Urbanism and Architecture
关键词 城市设计 制度建设 管控体系 技术规范 Urban design, Mechanism construction, Management and control system, Technical specification
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