摘要
目的分析中成药不良反应（ADR）发生情况，促进临床合理用药。方法根据临床医师、相关护士及药师填写药品ADR报表，收集整理2012-2015年该院48例中成药ADR报告，从患者年龄、性别、ADR药品品种及表现、累及器官或系统、预后等方面进行统计分析。结果48例中成药ADR报告中，发生于10岁以下幼儿24例（占50．00％）；热毒宁注射液引起的ADR最多达25例（占52．08％）；中成药ADR临床表现以皮肤及附件损害最常见，共29例（占60．42％）。结论应重视中成药ADR，加强日常监测分析工作，避免或减少发生ADR，使中成药的临床使用更加安全合理。
Objective To analyze the proprietary Chinese medicine adverse reaction（ADR） ,thus to promote rational drug use in clinical. Methods According to clinical physicians, nurses and pharmacists fill in drug ADR reports,collected 48 cases of proprietary Chinese medicine ADR reports in our hospital during 2012 - 2015. The patients＇age, sex, adverse reactions and drug varieties and aspects and so on,involved organs or systems,the prognosis were analyzed. Results According to the age distribution, children under the age of 10 years had 24 cases （50. 00% ）. According to the varieties of drug, Reduning injection caused adverse reaction was up to 25 cases （52. 08% ）. Damage to one of the most common clinical manifestations in the skin and accessories, a total of 29 cases （60.42%）. Conclusion We should pay attention to the ADR of Chinese medicines,strengthen the monitoring analysis of daily work, avoid or reduce ADR, the clinical use of Chinese patent medicine is more safe and reasonable.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2017年第19期2918-2920,共3页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
浙江省宁波市科技计划项目（2012C50025）
关键词
中成药
不良反应
合理用药
Chinese patent medicine
Adverse reactions
Drug reasonable use
