摘要
葡萄座腔菌科的真菌是子囊菌中重要的代表性类群,是农林生态系统中重要的组成部分。该类真菌物种资源丰富、全型特征多样,包括许多具有重要经济价值和生态功能的类群,隶属子囊菌门(Ascomycota)果囊菌亚门(Pezizomycotina)座囊菌纲(Dothideomycetes)葡萄座腔菌目(Botryosphaeriales)。本文在概述葡萄座腔科真菌生态功能的基础上,回顾了一百年来该类真菌目、科、属和种各级分类单元的建立及其系统分类研究历史,重点评述以von Arx&Müller和Barr提出的两大分类系统,总结了基于全型形态特征和多基因序列分析的现代分子系统学研究现状。虽然该类群的分类系统日趋完善,但中国的相关研究存在资源挖掘不够深入、研究的系统性不足等问题。主要针对资源挖掘必要性、分类依据科学性、物种特征全息化等几个方面存在的问题进行了分析和讨论,并对未来研究方向进行展望,以期为该类真菌的深入研究与开发利用提供科学依据。
Botryosphaeriaceous fungi are an important ascomycete group（Botryosphaeriales, Dothideomycetes, Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota）. They play essential roles in economic and ecological environments, especially in agroforestry ecosystems. In this overview, we introduce a wide variety of ecological functions of botryosphaeriaceous fungi. The taxonomic studies of the family Botryosphaeriaceae in its early stages have been reviewed in details since 1823, especially the two major classification systems proposed by von Arx Müller and Barr. The research status, progress based on holomorphological characteristics and multilocus DNA sequence data are summarized towards updating our understanding of species diversity and classification systems of the group. In addition, the research history, current status and work to be done of the group in China are briefly stated. Problems regarding biodiversity and phylogeny are discussed. Research perspectives are proposed based on taxonomic features, species concepts and exploration of bioresources. This review is expected to provide useful information about effective utilization of fungal resources and control of the harmful effects of botryosphaeriaceous fungi.
出处
《生物多样性》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第8期874-885,共12页
Biodiversity Science
基金
科技部基础性工作专项(2013FY110400)
省部共建华南应用微生物国家重点实验室开放基金(SKLAM001-2016)
真菌学国家重点实验室开放课题(SKLMKF201404)
广州市科技计划项目(201707010044
201607010062)
