摘要
在市场经济体制下,如何将贫富差距限制在一个合理的、具有激励作用的范围内,是全球各国都没有解决的一个世界性难题。新中国的经济发展史,是国家为加速工业化而不断探索能够与之相适应的经济体制的历史,而其中的收入分配制度则同时包含着两个目标:一是现有制度能够保障有足够的积累可以投入到经济发展中去;二是实现社会主义的共同富裕目标。在发展是硬道理和加快工业化这个大前提下,改革开放之前是在高积累和按劳分配两个基本政策下,实行高度平均的基本生活保障。而在改革开放以来的30多年里,特别是在1992年确定市场经济改革目标后,其政策目标是:既要通过保证资本的收益以提高积累和鼓励投资,加快经济发展;又要增加人民的流动性收入,并将贫富差距控制在一定范围内,以保证内需和社会的安定。在进入21世纪后,在全面建成小康社会目标下,党和政府将消除贫困、缩小收入差距和扩大公共产品供给和均等化作为实现共同富裕的近期目标。
Under the market economy system, how to restrict the difference between the rich and the poor in a reasonable and incentive range is a worldwide problem faced by all countries. The history of economic development in New China is the history of the country＇s continuous ex- ploration of the economic system in order to accelerate industrialization. Before the reform and opening to the outside world, China implemented a high standard of basic living security under the two basic policies of ＂high accumulation＂ and ＂distribution according to work＂. In the 30 years since the reform and opening up, China＇s policy objectives are： to increase accumulation and encourage investment by ensuring the income of capital to accelerate economic development; to increase the liquidity of the income of the people, and restrict the gap between the rich and the poor in a certain range, to ensure social stability and domestic demand. After entering twenty- first century, under the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the CPC has taken on eliminating poverty, narrowing the income gap short-term goal of achieving common prosperity. and expanding the supply of public goods, as a
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第8期5-12,共8页
Teaching and Research
基金
国家社科基金重大委托项目“改革开放历史经验研究”(项目号：2015MZD009)的阶段性成果.
关键词
共同富裕
收入分配
缩小收入差距
脱贫攻坚
common prosperity
income distribution
narrowing the income gap
tacklingpoverty alleviation
