摘要
老官山出土西汉针灸木人上漆绘的红线表现的是早期经脉学说的“十一脉”体表循行；锥刻的白线表现的是经脉学说的“十二脉”体表循行和三焦学说的三焦图像；针灸木人上的点有2类：一类呈规则圆形凹陷的点，是在髹制底漆层工序之前完成的：另一类是与白线同时锥刻的大小不一、形状不规则的点。2类点共计百余个，表现的是“脉俞”；针灸木人反映了扁鹊医学关于经脉循行、三焦学说、脉俞命名与定位的鲜明特征，为老官山出土文献与扁鹊医学关系的确定提供了有力的证据。
The painted red lines on the wooden carved acupuncture statue of Western Han Dynasty in Laoguanshan, illustrate the running courses of the ＂eleven meridians＂ on the body surface in the early meridian doctrine. The carved white lines show the body surface running courses of the ＂twelve meridians＂ in the meridian doctrine and the Sanjiao images in Sanjiao doctrine. The dots on the wooden carved acupunc- ture statue are of two categories, one of them is of regulatory, round and concave spots, which are carved before the process of lacquer undercoat. The other category is of different sizes and in irregular forms, which are carved simultaneously with those white lines. Altogether there are over one hundred dots in these two cat- egories, representing the rnai shu （transport point of vessels ）. The wooden carved acupuncture statue refleets the distinct characteristics on the running courses of meridians, Sanjiao doctrine, the nomenclature and localization of ＂rncti shu＂ in Bianque medicine, which provides the most powerful evidence for the confirmation of the correlation between Laoguanshan excavated documents and Bianque medicine.
出处
《中华医史杂志》
CAS
2017年第3期131-144,F0004,共15页
Chinese Journal of Medical History
关键词
十一经脉
十二经脉
扁鹊医学
针灸木人
老官山
Eleven Meridians
Twelve Meridians
Bianque Medicine
Wooden Carved Acupuncture Statue
Laoguanshan
