盲人环境空间表征的特点及其影响因素探讨被引量：3

A Probe into the Features of Visually-Impaired Persons' Representation of Environmental Space and Their Influencing Factors

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摘要环境空间表征对于盲人定向行走具有重要意义。由于视觉经验的缺乏,盲人的空间认知存在一定的缺陷,尤其是他们对现实环境的空间布局认识存在困难。本研究探讨了盲人环境空间表征的特点,同时探讨了影响其表征特点的因素,包括早期视觉经验、探路策略、性别因素、环境熟悉度等。文章最后提出对盲人定向行走的训练及无障碍环境建设的参考意义。 The representation of environmental space is of great significance to the orientation and mobility of visually-impaired persons. Due to lack of visual experience, they have certain defects in spatial cognition, especially in the spatial layout of the real environment. This study explores the features of visually-impaired persons＇ representation of environmental space, and the factors affecting them, including early visual experience, pathfinder strategies, the factors influencing gender and environmental familiarity. The study is expected to provide reference for visually-impaired persons＇ orientation and mobility training and barrier-free environment construction.

作者谌小猛

机构地区华南师范大学特殊教育学院

出处《中国特殊教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第7期31-36,共6页 Chinese Journal of Special Education

基金 2015年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"基于空间表征建构的盲人定向行走训练研究"(项目批准号:15YJC880010) 2015年广东省教育科研重大项目"构建基于全纳教育理念的特殊教育体系的政策研究(项目批准号:2014JK2010)的资助

关键词先天盲后天盲环境空间表征心理地图影响因素 congenitally blind adventitiously blind representation of environmental space cognitive map （mental map）influencing factors

分类号 G761 [文化科学—特殊教育学]

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