摘要
目的研究与分析戒毒人群的心理治疗方法。方法随机抽取2011年1月—2016年12月该院收治的60例戒毒患者设作实验对象,根据随机数字表法将60例患者分成两组,抽取其中的30例患者应用美沙酮治疗设为对照组,余下30例患者在美沙酮治疗基础上增加心理治疗设为观察组,比较两组戒毒效果。结果观察组药量维稳率93.33%、尿检阳性率10.00%、毒品犯罪率3.33%、脱毒率90.00%等指标均优于对照组63.33%、33.33%、20.00%、66.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后SAS及SDS自评分(40.10±3.85)分&(42.36±8.25)分显著低于对照组(45.26±4.46)分&(46.23±4.53)分及治疗前(56.54±8.30)分&(55.03±7.98)分(P<0.05)。结论戒毒患者应用美沙酮维持治疗基础上增加心理治疗可以使患者生理、心理都摆脱毒品的控制,消除其不良情绪,帮助其更好的回归社会,恢复正常的工作和生活,从而降低毒品犯罪率,利于社会的安全稳定。
Objective To research and analyze the treatment method of detoxification psychology. Methods 60 cases of detoxification patients admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 30 cases in each, the control group were treated with diaminon, the observation group added the psychology treatment on the basis of the control group and the detoxification effect was compared between the two groups. Results The drug dose stability rate, urine examination positive rate, narcotics crime rate and virus-free rate in the observation group were better than those in the control group（93.33%, 10.00%, 3.33%, 90.00% vs 63.33%,33.33%,20.00%,66.67%）, and the differences was statistically significant（P〈0.05）, after treatment, the SAS and SDS self-evaluation scores in the observation group were obviously lower than those in the control group and those before treatment,[（40.10±3.85）points,（42.36 ±8.25）points, vs（45.26 ±4.46）points,（46.23 ±4.53）points vs（56.54 ±8.30）points,（55.03 ±7.98）points]（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The mental treatment on the basis of methadone maintenance treatment of detoxification patients can make the patients out of drug control from mental and physical aspects, eliminate the adverse emotions, help them better return to society, normal work and life thus reducing the drug crime rate and promoting the safety and stability of society.
出处
《中外医疗》
2017年第17期103-105,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
戒毒
心理治疗
方法
研究
Detoxification
Mental treatment
Method
Research
