摘要
西汉建立之初,经济衰颓,农业萎缩,帝王颁布一系列农业诏令,涵盖了教化、经济、政治等多个层面。推崇农本、亲耕藉田、优宠力田等教化措施,为天下树立了勤劳农事的形象和榜样;改革租赋制度,减免田租、口赋,减轻农民负担,开放禁苑和假民公田,解决失地问题,经济措施起到了稳定小农经济的作用;免奴婢、放宫人、赦刑徒,增加农业劳动力,严格限制商业、采矿业过度繁荣,并且广征谏言、亲祠后土,政治措施为农业发展提供了有利条件。这些重农诏令的颁行,对于此时农业生产的恢复和发展起到了巨大的推动作用。
In the beginning of the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, the economy is decadent and agriculture is depressed, so the emperors issued a series of agricultural edict, covering the education, economic, political and other levels. The measures of advocating agriculture-based, cultivate the land personally and reward industrious farmers, establish a hard-working farming image and example for the world. At the same time, reform the rent system to reduce the burden on farmers, open royal garden and lend the country land to the peasants, these economic measures played a role in stabilizing the small peasant economy.Forgive slaves and pardon offenderas a way to increase the agricultural labor force, restrictions on business and mining industry over prosperity strictly, these political measures provide favorable conditions for agricultural development. Attention to the development of edict of agricultural development, played a huge role in production in this period. promotingt he recovery and development of agricultural production in this period.
出处
《史志学刊》
2017年第3期1-5,共5页
Journal of History and Chorography
基金
河北工程大学校青年学术骨干基金(汉代帝王诏令中的农本思想16121002017)资助
关键词
西汉
农业
政策
帝王
诏令
Western Han Dynasty Agriculture Policy Emperor Edict
