摘要
随着大数据的出现以及数据经济的兴起,数据日益成为举足轻重的新型资产,与此伴随的是有关个人信息和数据资产的利益关系也变得越来越复杂。数据经济及其数据资产化趋势,推动了数据财产化的发展,一种新型财产权形态呼之欲出,但相关理论存在进一步完善必要。传统法律架构无法适应当前数据经济利益关系合理调整的需求。在当前数据经济的环境下,面向个人信息和数据利益关系的法律建构,应与数据经济的结构本质、特别是其双向动态特点紧密结合,采取一种更加复杂的权利配置方式。从体系上说,应该在区分个人信息和数据资产的基础上,进行两个阶段的权利建构:首先对于用户,应在个人信息或者说初始数据的层面,同时配置人格权益和财产权益;其次对于数据经营者(企业),基于数据经营和利益驱动的机制需求,应分别配置数据经营权和数据资产权。
With the emergence of big data and data economy,data is increasingly becoming a new type of property with great value. Meanwhile the relationship between personal information and data economy is becoming more complex. The trend of data economy and data capitalization has facilitated the development of data propertilization,which leads to the establishment of a new property type. Traditional regulations cannot actually meet the requirement of reasonably adjusting such relationship. The current legal construction regarding the relationship between personal information and data,under circumstances of data economy,should consider the structural essence of data economy,especially its dual-direction dynamic character. However,the relevant theory still needs to be further developed. From the prospect of legal framework,it is necessary to set up a two-stage right based on the distinction between personal information and data assets. Firstly,at the level of personal information or original data,individuals should be entitled with personality right and property right. Secondly,under circumstances of data capitalization,data operators should be entitled to exercise their operating right and property（ asset） right,based on the requirement of data operation and profit-driven mechanism.
出处
《政法论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期63-77,共15页
Tribune of Political Science and Law
基金
笔者承担国家社会科学基金重大项目"信息法基础"(16ZDA075)的部分研究成果
关键词
数据经济和资产化
数据新型财产权
个人信息保护
数据经营权
数据资产权
Data Economy and Data Capitalization
New Data Property Right
Personal Information Protection
Data Operating Right
Data Property Right
