摘要
目的监测健康体检人群心脏传导阻滞的发生情况,探讨心脏传导阻滞与年龄、性别之间的相关关系。方法对51 975例健康体检人群进行心电图描记,选择传导阻滞者作为此次研究对象,并按照年龄及性别进行分组比较。结果51 975例健康体检人群中共检出心脏传导阻滞764例,检出率为14.70‰。其中,男性Ⅰ度房室传导阻滞(Ⅰ°AVB)、完全性右束支传导阻滞(CRBBB)、不完全性右束支传导阻滞(IRBBB)、左前分支传导阻滞(LAFB)及室内阻滞(IVB)的检出率明显高于女性,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在高龄组中Ⅰ°AVB、CRBBB、IRBBB、完全性左束支传导阻滞(CLBBB)、LAFB的检出率高于低龄组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而且>60岁的受检人群中各类心脏传导阻滞的检出率较其他受检人群更为显著。结论心脏传导阻滞与年龄和性别之间存在相关关系,在>60岁的男性人群中表现的更为明显。
Objective To monitor the heart block detection results from physical examination and to investigate the associations of heart block with age and sex.Methods Total 51 975 people were surveyed ECG. The cases with heart block were selected from physical examination for 51 975 people as study subjects and analyzed according to sex and age, respectively.Results Altogether764 people had heart block in 51 975people; the detection rate of heart block was 14.70‰. By comparison,the detection rate ofⅠ°atrioventricular block（ Ⅰ° AVB）, complete right bundle branch block（ CRBBB）, incomplete right bundle-branch block（ IRBBB）,left anterior fascicular block（ LAFB） and intraventricular block（ IVB） in male were higher than that of female respectively,with a statistically significant difference（ P〈 0.05）; the detection rate of Ⅰ° AVB,CRBBB,IRBBB,CLBBB and LAFB in the higher age group were higher than that of the lower group respectively,with a statistically significant difference（ P 0.05）,especially in the age group of over 60 years old.Conclusion There was a correlation between heart block and age, sex respectively.This correlation is much more obvious among men over 60 years.
作者
张文明
宋术亮
汪昱
刘瑞红
姜帆
ZHANG Wen-ruing SONG Shu-liang WANG Yu LIU Rui-hong JIANG Fan(Shandong Institute for Prevention and Treatment of Endemic Disease, Jinan 250014, China)
出处
《中国地方病防治》
北大核心
2017年第3期248-250,共3页
Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases
关键词
健康体检
心电图
传导阻滞
Physical examination
Electrocardiogram
Heart block
