摘要
近年来,学生中近视发病率仍有上升的趋势,对学生近视的防治已成为一个亟待解决的问题。为探索防治学生近视较为有效的方法,我们应用祖国文化遗产中的■极功于1990年2月初至1991年3月中在武汉市一所重点中学两个班开展元极功防治近视疗效的观察,结果报告如下。
Recently the number of myopia students is increasing. How to prevent this has become a problem which is urgently needed to be resolved. In order to find a effective way to treat and prevent myopia, we set up a program of practising Yuan Ji Gong in two classes of a middle school in Wuhan from Feb,, 1990 to March, 1991. Among 109 students, including 50 from class 3of Grade 1, with 14 myopia 49 from class 1 of Grade 1, with 21 near -sighted, class 3 was selected as practice Yuan Ji Gong group, while Class 1 as control group. Visual acuity test chart (logarithmic table) was used. The students with sight below 5.0 and normal near vision were further checked by using mydriatic (after 3 days Atropine instillation), in order to confirm myopia Our study only analysis the students who practised 11 days (recent period) and 13 monthes (far period). The result is as follow: 1. Vision change of stutents with normal vision after practising Yuan Ji Gong We can see that after 11 days and 13 monthes practising Yuan Ji Gong, among the 72 normal vision eyes, the improvement rate was higher than control group (the 76 normal vision eyes), while both the deteroration rate and new case with hypopsia were lower than control group. The difference between the 2 groups was statistically significate (P<0.05). The result indicated that Yuan Ji Gong can increase students' vision and the far period result from practice Yuan Ji Gong is better than recent period. 2. Effectiveness of myopia treated by Yuan Ji Gong We can see that among 28 myopia eyes in practising Group, after 13 monthes practice, the recove ery rate was 28.57%. improvement rate 46.43%, whereas, in the control group among 42 myopia eyes, the rates of recovery and improvement were 4.75% and 11.90%, respectively. The difference bet ween these two group was statistically significate (P<0.01). The result indicated that practice yuan Ji Gong can help the vision recovery and decrease the onset of new myopia 3. Influcence on different kind of dioptry myopia In practice group after 11 days and 13 monthes practice Yuan Ji Gong The result showed that Yuan Ji Gong had its significate treatment effectiveness on myopia with different dioptry, especially the case with low dioptry. The reasons for students' myopia are various. However, the main reason is that the time they spend in reading and wring at short distance is too long, which induces the ciliary muscle spasm continuously that causes hypopisa. by practice Yuan Ji Gong, including dynamic, static and massage Gong, the blood circulation arround eyes increases, and muscle's spasm readuces, therefore the vision improves. Generally, practice Yuan Ji Gong can play a role in preventing students suffering from myopia The school can reduce the onest of myopia by organiziag students practice Yuan Ji Gong which is simple to learn, and to be save. The stcudents only need half an hour practice which can create good result. We suggest that practice Yuan Ji Gong should be widened into more schools.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
1991年第4期209-211,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
无极功
学生
防治
Qi Gong, Myopia, Dioptry
