摘要
The microbial transformation of glycyrrhetinic acid(1) by Cunninghamella blakesleana CGMCC 3.970 led to the production of five new metabolites(2-6).The structures of the metabolites were determined by extensive spectroscopic(HR-ESIMS,1D and 2D NMR) data analyses.The involved reactions exhibited specific hydroxylations at C-24,C-7,and C-15,and oxidation at C-3.Moreover,compounds 2,5,and 6showed significant neural anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting lipopolysaccharide-induced NO production in mouse microglia BV2 cells with IC(50) values of 0.76,0.94,and 0.16μmol/L,respectively.
The microbial transformation of glycyrrhetinic acid(1) by Cunninghamella blakesleana CGMCC 3.970 led to the production of five new metabolites(2-6).The structures of the metabolites were determined by extensive spectroscopic(HR-ESIMS,1D and 2D NMR) data analyses.The involved reactions exhibited specific hydroxylations at C-24,C-7,and C-15,and oxidation at C-3.Moreover,compounds 2,5,and 6showed significant neural anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting lipopolysaccharide-induced NO production in mouse microglia BV2 cells with IC(50) values of 0.76,0.94,and 0.16μmol/L,respectively.