摘要
本文结合中国综合社会调查项目(CGSS)数据库,运用线性及有序概率模型探讨了财政支出、户籍制度改革与农村居民生活满意度的关系。研究发现:(1)财政支出、户籍改革能够显著提高农村居民生活满意度,工具变量回归进一步证实了这一影响的因果效应;(2)财政教育和城乡社区支出提高了农村居民生活满意度,医疗卫生、文化体育和社会保障支出对农民生活满意度的作用却不显著;(3)户籍改革对农村居民生活满意度的提升作用存在明显的人群异质性,男性的提升作用略高于女性、中老年人高于青年人、西部地区高于东部地区。机制分析表明,户籍改革通过增加居民收入、提高效率、改善居民生活质量和社会经济地位提高了农村居民生活满意度,但社会交往机制却不显著。
Based on the database of CGSS, this paper discussed the influence of fiscal expenditure responsibility and registration system reform on the life satisfaction of rural residents by using the linear and ordered probit model. The study finds that： （1） fiscal expenditure and the registration reform can significantly increase rural residents＇ life satisfaction; （2） fiscal education expenditure and expenditure of urban and rural communities could significantly increase the life satisfaction of rural residents, but the role of health care expenditure, cultural and sports expenditure, social security expenditure are not significant; （3）the effect of the registration reform that enhances the rural residents＇ satisfaction shows significant heterogeneity. The mechanism analysis shows that the registration reform improves rural residents＇ life satisfaction by increasing income, improving efficiency, improving the quality of the residents＇ life and the social and economic status, but the registration reform does not promote the rural residents＇ social interaction.
作者
成前
王鸿儒
倪志良
Cheng Qian Wang Hongru Ni Zhiliang
出处
《财政研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期64-74,共11页
Public Finance Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目<我国经济社会协调发展与缩小收入分配差距研究>(项目编号:11JJD790038)
关键词
户籍改革
财政支出
居民生活满意度
Registration Reform
Fiscal Expenditure
Residents＇ Life Satisfaction
