摘要
目的了解云南省某不发达乡镇婴幼儿定期体检情况,为促进该地区儿童保健工作的发展提供依据。方法对2015年1月-2016年9月出生的于云南省镇雄县五德镇卫生院建卡体检的婴幼儿的随访状况进行回顾性分析。结果共237例婴儿纳入该卫生院定期体检体系,其中坚持定期随访体检的34例(14.3%),满月后失访38例(16.0%),3月龄后失访30例(12.7%),6月龄后失访18例(7.6%),8月龄后失访24例(10.1%),12月龄后失访11例(4.6%),18月龄后失访1例(0.4%),不详81例(34.2%)。另外,6月龄贫血率12.1%,8月龄贫血率15.2%。结论该乡镇婴幼儿定期健康体检率较低,6月龄贫血未能得到有效治疗。需多方面努力提高基层卫生院儿童保健服务和系统管理水平以及当地群众的儿童保健意识。
Objective To investigate the periodic physical examination status in infants from poor areas of Yunnan province,and provide a basis for promoting the development of child health care in the region. Methods The follow-up data of infants building cards and receiving physical examination in Wude Township Hospital of Zhenxiong County in Yunnan province were analyzed retrospectively,all the infants were born from January 2015 to September 2016. Results A total of 237 infants were included into the periodic physical examination system in the hospital. Among these infants,only 34 infants（ 14. 3%） were followed up regularly for physical examination. The prevalence rate of lost to follow-up were 16. 0%,12. 7%,7. 6%,10. 1%,4. 6% and 0. 4% respectively after they accepted physical examination for1,3,6,8,12,and 18 months. The other 81 infants（ 34. 2%） were lost to follow-up due to unknown reasons. The prevalence rates of anemia were 12. 1% and 15. 2% respectively at 6 and 8 months old. Conclusion The prevence rate of periodic physical examination in infants from the township hospital is low and the anemia at 6 months old is not treated effectively. Extensive efforts should be made to improve child health care service level and systematic management level in township hospitals,child healthcare awareness of local people should be strengthened.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2017年第12期2619-2622,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81670810)
上海市科委医学引导类项目(14411965200)
申康医院发展中心临床科技创新项目(SHDC12015305)
上海交通大学医学院研究型医师项目(20161432)
关键词
贫困地区
婴幼儿
体检
卫生院
Poor area
Infant
Physical examination
Township hospital
