摘要
目的了解茂名市直属15所小学教室的采光照明现状。方法依据《学校卫生监督综合评价》(GB/T 18205-2012)等相关标准对茂名市直属15所小学共90间教室进行采光照明现场监测调查。结果采光项目中:教室朝向、黑板反射比、后墙壁反射比、采光系数和窗地面积比的合格率分别为66.67%、36.67%、15.56%、73.33%、87.78%。人工照明项目中黑板面平均照度、课桌面平均照度、教室灯管(灯桌间距、控照式灯具和垂直黑板)的合格率分别为:10.00%、45.56%、98.89%、28.89%和47.78%。结论茂名市直属15所小学教室采光照明卫生状况不容乐观,相关部门要采取措施加以改进。
Objective To understand the lighting health situation of classroms of directly affiliated elementary schools in Maoming City. Methods According to the ＂School health supervision comprehensive evaluation＂ （GBFF 18205-18205）, and other related standards of Maoming City, 90 classrooms of 15 directly affiliated elementary schools were investigated for classroom lighting. Results The qualified rates of classroom orientation, blackboard reflectance, back wall reflectance, daylighting coefficient, and area ratio of window-groud were 66.67%, 36.67%, 15.56%, 73.33%, 87.78% respectively. The qualified rates of the board surface average illuminance, desk surface average illuminance, average illumi- nance on the classroom lamps including table lamp spacing, control lamps and vertical blackboard, were 10.00%, 45.56%, 98.89%, 28.89% and 47.78% respectively. Conclusion The lighting health situation of classroms of 15 directly affiliated elementary schools in Maoming City is not optimistic, and therefore, we should take effective measures to improve it.
出处
《中国校医》
2017年第6期422-423,425,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
