摘要
目的描述髋关节置换术后患者不同时期关节功能变化并探讨其关节功能的影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表和Harris髋关节评分表,对髋关节置换患者进行为期3个月的追踪调查研究。结果髋关节置换患者基线、术后1周、术后1个月和术后3个月髋关节功能分别为差、差、中和优,不同时期关节功能改善特点有所差异。术后开始锻炼的时间、院外康复锻炼频率和有无家人的支持是影响患者髋关节功能的主要因素。结论护士应根据不同时期关节功能的变化特点,采取有针对性的护理措施,加强术后康复锻炼的健康教育,以提高患者的髋关节功能及生活能力。
Objective To explore trajectories of joint function recovery and its influencing factors of patients un- derwent hip arthroplasty. Methods A self-designed questionnaire and Harris Hip Score（HHS） were used to collect data from 80 patients underwent hip arthroplasty for three months. Results Scores of patients＇ hip joint function were poor,poor,moderate and excellent at baseline,one week,one month and three months after surgery,respectively. The influencing factors included time to start exercise,frequency of rehabilitation exercise and supports from family mem- bers. Conclusion Nurses should take targeted measures according to the characteristics of hip joint function in dif- ferent periods,and provide professional health education to improve patient＇s hip function and capacity of daily living.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第6期649-653,共5页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
基金
广东省科技厅科技发展专项基金资助(2016A020215230)
关键词
关节成形术
置换
髋
关节疾病
影响因素分析
Arthroplasty, Replacement,Hip
Joint Diseases
Root Cause Analysis
