摘要
WTO《SPS协定》第8条及其附件C从审批期限、相关信息要求等方面对检验检疫审批程序做出规定,体现了非歧视原则、必要合理性原则和透明度原则。2014年3月,国家质检总局《关于支持中国(上海)自由贸易试验区动植物检验检疫改革措施的通知》明确了上海出入境检验检疫局负责自贸试验区相关审批程序的负面清单制度。该制度总体符合《SPS协定》的价值目标,但在检验检疫对象、检验检疫流程上存在违背《SPS协定》的隐患。
Article 8 of WTO SPS Agreement as well as its appendix C provides regulations for the procedure of inspection and quarantine including the period of approval and the relevant information re-quirements. It embodies the principle of non- diserimination, necessary rationality and transparency. In March 2014, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issued the Circular of Supporting the Reform Measures for Animal and Plant Inspection and Quarantine in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone （FTZ）,in which it is provided that Shanghai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quaran-tine Bureau is responsible for the development of the negative list for the approval procedures. The system meets the principle of the SPS Agreement in general, but it may also potentially breach the pro-visions of the SPS Agreement in terms of the object and procedure of inspection and quarantine.
出处
《海关与经贸研究》
2017年第3期1-10,共10页
Journal of Customs and Trade
基金
中国法学会部级项目"WTO的SPS协定与我国农产品出口应对SPS措施对策研究"(CLS2013D229)
关键词
SPS协定
自贸试验区
检验检疫
负面清单制度
SPS Agreement
Pilot Free Trade Zone
Inspection and Quarantine
Negative List System
