摘要
文章首先构建了由经济要素持有者(企业)、科技要素持有者(大学、科研院所)和产业要素持有者(供应商、ODM/OEM)等多主体介入的产学研用协同创新网络结构。在此基础上,设计了产学研用协同创新技术绩效评价指标体系。进一步地,阐述了产学研用协同创新过程中企业与外部创新主体的主要合作模式,以及面向合作对象的利益协调机制,并结合案例企业的四个典型创新项目对比验证。研究发现:多要素持有者介入的产学研用协同创新组织模式有利于加速技术创新及其商品化;建立系统的、相互关联的评价指标体系有利于审视技术绩效水平并寻找解决路径,辅以利益协调机制可以调和创新主体之间的利益取向差异问题,进而改善技术创新综合绩效。
The paper firstly builds a industry-university-research institute-user （IUR） collaboration innovation network structure with multiple stakeholders, including economic factors holders （enterprises）, technology factors holders （universities, scientific research institutes） and industry factors holders （ suppliers, ODM/OEM）, etc. Accordingly, the performance evaluation index system of IUR collaborative innovation technology is designed. Moreover, the paper expounds the major collaboration modes between enterprises and their external innovation subjects in the process of IUR-collaborative innovation as well as the interest coordination mechanism for cooperative objects, and compares and verifies the four typical innovation projects from the case enterprise. The study finds that： The IUR collaborative innovation organization mode with multiple factors holders can accelerate technology innovation and promote its commercialization; The establishment of a systematic and interrelated evaluation index system is conducive to reviewing technical performance level and finding solutions. With the interest coordination mechanism, the differences of interest orientation between innovation subjects can be reconciled, and then the comprehensive technology innovation performance can be improved.
作者
王海军
成佳
WANG Hai-jun CHENG Jia(School of Management, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China)
出处
《华东经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期174-179,共6页
East China Economic Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15BGL007)
辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(WGD2016019)
关键词
产学研用
协同创新
技术绩效
协调机制
industry-university-research institute-user
collaboration innovation
innovation performance
coordination mechanism
