摘要
持续偏高的出生性别比会导致婚龄阶段性别失衡,然而女性数量的稀缺并不意味着女性必然会获得更高的婚姻和家庭地位。文章利用第三期中国妇女社会地位调查和第六次人口普查数据进行实证分析发现,在婚龄期性别比偏高地区的妇女将更有可能遭遇家庭暴力的伤害,进一步分析发现,性别失衡加剧女性遭受不同类型的身体暴力和精神暴力的风险。文章对性别失衡对家庭暴力影响的作用机制作出进一步探究,发现性别失衡会导致婚姻匹配失衡,以夫妻间阶层差、年龄差为主要体现形式的异质婚姻可能是加剧家庭暴力发生的原因之一。研究还对提高女性社会经济地位,缓解性别比失衡对降低女性遭遇家庭暴力风险的相关政策进行了讨论。
The increasing imbalance in sex ratio at birth has finally resulted in imbalance in sex composition in marriage market. Never- theless, women＇s numerical deficit does not necessarily translate into an improvement in their marriage and family status. Drawing on the data from the 3rd National Survey on the Status of Chinese Women in 2010 and the 6th China Population Census,this study indicates that a relative surplus of men in a community increases the likelihood of women＇s experience with physical and psychological domestic vio- lence perpetrated by their husbands. A further analysis undertaken here examines the mechanism that affects this women＇s experience be- yond the findings, suggesting that the consequence of imbalanced sex composition, including widening gaps in age and social economic status between husband and wife, could exacerbate domestic violence. The paper concludes with suggestions for the adoption of relevant policy to improve women＇s status and stop domestic violence against women.
出处
《妇女研究论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期5-15,共11页
Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies
关键词
性别失衡
婚姻匹配
家庭暴力
婚姻市场
sex ratio
marriage making
domestic violence
marriage market
