摘要
肠造口术是治疗直肠癌的一种常见手术方式,我国每年有10万以上的患者需要进行肠造口术,而患者术后的恢复和护理则离不开家庭照顾者,研究发现,与同基线水平的非照顾人群比,照顾者5年之内的死亡率增加63%,重视患者照顾者的生活可以避免另一个患者的出现,同时也可以提高家庭护理的质量,减少对医疗的需求和浪费.因此,本文将从永久性结肠造口患者家庭照顾者的照顾负担、健康教育需求、心理负担等方面来了解我国目前造口照顾者面临的问题,探索促进照顾者身心健康的相关因素,为进行有效的循证干预提供依据.
Enterostomy are a common surgical procedure in the treatment of rectal cancer, has more than 100000 each year in our country requires enterostomy patients, whereas patients with postoperative rehabilitation and nursing leave the family caregivers, the study found that with baseline levels of care for people, and increased mortality 63% of caregivers within five years, attaches great importance to the caregivers of patients with life can avoid the occurrence of another patient, at the same time also can improve the quality of family care, reduce the demand for medical and waste. Therefore, this article will from the permanent patients underwent colostomy care burden of family caregivers, health education needs, psychological burden to understand colostomy caregivers are faced with the problem of our country, explore the mental and physical health of the caregivers related factors, provide the basis for effective follow disease intervention.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2017年第11期878-880,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
