摘要
目的:探讨延续性护理干预在高血压脑出血(HICH)患者神经功能恢复中的应用。方法:将90例HICH患者随机分为观察组和对照组各45例,对照组实施常规护理措施,患者出院前采用随机性健康教育方式,护士对HICH患者不同时期可能出现的问题予以分析和指导,观察组在对照组常规护理基础上实施延续性护理干预。3个月后,采用功能独立性评价量表(FIM)、自行制定的调查问卷对患者的康复情况及遵医行为进行评定。结果:观察组患者FIM各项评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者自行进食、按时服药、按时运动、按时复查、自我监测情况明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:延续性护理能促进HICH患者神经功能的恢复,对提高HICH患者出院后治疗依从性和生存质量有重要作用。
Objective：To explore the effect of continuous nursing intervention on the recovery of neurological function in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage （HICH）. Methods：A total of 90 cases of HICH patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 45 eases in each group. The control group received the routine care, random health education by nurses before discharge. The observation group was educated by nurses according to different problems of different period, and treated with the continuous nursing intervention based on the control group. 3 months later,the patients were evaluated by using the functional independence evaluation scale（FIM） and self-made questionnaire. Results：The FIM scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group ,and the difference was statistically significant（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The Observation group~ conditions of eating by themselves, taking medicine on time ,taking exercise on time, reviewing on time and self-monitoring were significantly better than those in the control group ,the difference was statistically significant（ P 〈0.05 ）. Conclusion： Continuous nursing intervention can promote the recovery of neu- rological function in patients with HICH, and it plays an important role in improving the treatment compliance and quality of life in patients with HICH.
作者
刘慧
Liu Hui(Central Hospital of Zaozhuang Mining Group ,Zaozhuang Shandong 277011, China)
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2017年第8期13-14,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
延续性护理干预
高血压脑出血
神经功能恢复
Continuous nursing intervention
Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage
Nerve function recovery
