摘要
动物实验是生命科学研究中不可或缺的手段,因此实验动物对生物医学发展有着重要作用。随着人类社会的发展进步,实验动物福利日益受到人们的关注。本文从动物福利的内涵出发,讨论了实施实验动物福利的必要性,阐述了其发展历史及遵循原则,比对了国内外实验动物福利的现状,并探讨了实施实验动物福利的影响因素与改善措施。旨在提高实验动物福利在动物实验工作者心中的地位,号召与引导人们实施实验动物福利,使其得到良好保障。
Animal experiments are indispensable means for biomedical research. Laboratory animals play an important role in the development of science. With the social development, people pay more attention on animal welfare. For the purpose of improving and implementing animal welfare, this article discusses the necessity of the implementation of the laboratory animal welfare, explicit its historical development, compares the current situation in our country with abroad, and discusses the influential factors of the laboratory animal welfare and its improvement measures, the main purpose is to let labora- tory animal scientists put more effect on animal welfare, while ensure animal welfare through guide people to implement animal welfare.
作者
冶冬阳
孙静
李日飞
左儒楠
李引乾
YE Dong-yang SUN Jing LI Ri-fei ZUO Ru-Nan LI Yin-qian(Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Coastal Area of Jiangsu Province, Yancheng, 224002, China College of Veterinary Medicine of Northwest A＆F University, Yangling 712100, China Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical sciences of CAAS, Lanzhou 730050, China)
出处
《实验动物与比较医学》
CAS
2017年第2期166-170,共5页
Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine
关键词
实验动物
实验用动物
动物福利
动物实验
“3R”原则
Laboratory animal
Experimental
animal Animal welfare
Animal experiment
＂3R＂ principles
