摘要
[目的]探讨西北欠发达地区社会、经济、文化因素共同作用下现代农业的总体面貌,揭示该区当代农业发展缓慢产生的社会根源。[方法]以陕西省为例,通过实地调查与访谈,结合陕西省特有的生态资源禀赋与社会文化禀赋,探讨现代农业与社会发展间的关联性与发展趋势。从社会结构入手,分析了人口外流、阶层分化等社会因素对于现代农业发展产生的影响。[结果]从发展理念、社会基础和均衡性三个方面分析,认为研究区农业发展中存在的诸多问题根源在于该区社会结构的"断裂"、"失衡"与"差距"。西北欠发达地区的农业发展不仅受严酷的自然因素和低水平经济因素的影响,而且深嵌于社会结构中,受到社会组织、社会政策、行政干预等多重因素的交互作用,即变迁中的农业面貌因外部变量的影响而被改造。[结论]对现代农业经营方式的选择,实质上就是对农村社会形态的选择,与区域未来的发展走向关系密切。
[Objective]The overall features of contemporary agriculture with regard to society,economy and culture were depicted to illustrate the intrinsic social reason that might potentially slow down the agricultural progress.[Methods]Field investigation and interview,especially on the topics of ecological resources and sociocultural connotation were conducted in Shaanxi Province of Northwest China.The province was exemplified to analyze the intrinsic link between contemporary agriculture progress and society development,and to predict the agricultural evolution tendency.From social structure perspective,the effects of population emigration and stratum differentiation on the agricultural evolution were discussed.[Results]In terms of development concept,social foundation and equilibrium,a list of problems existed in agricultural development were thought rooted in social structure as the phenomena of breakout,imparity and gap.The agricultural development in the undeveloped areas in Northwest China were both affected by the rigorous environment and low level economy.Besides,it was also mutually affected by social structure factors as organization form,policy and administrative intervention.In other words,the agricultural progress itself was routinely shaped by external factors.[Conclusion]Choosing the operation mode for modern agriculture is essentially choosing the social formation for rural areas,which is closely related with the regional development trend.
出处
《水土保持通报》
CSCD
2017年第1期255-261,共7页
Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"农业现代化进程中的村落变迁研究"(10BSH017)
陕西省软科学项目"旱区农业的社会结构研究"(2016KRM067)
关键词
农业问题
社会结构
西北欠发达地区
发展对策
agricultural problem
social structure
undeveloped areas in Northwest China
developing countermeasures
