摘要
2016年4月14日,欧洲议会通过了新的个人数据保护法——《一般数据保护条例》(以下简称"《条例》"),并于5月4日正式公布,标志着自2012年以来的数据保护制度改革圆满划上句号。《条例》致力于建立数字时代欧盟统一的数据保护规则,将替代《1995年个人数据保护指令》,给予公民更多对个人数据的控制权,并要求企业承担更多数据保护责任。《条例》在诸多方面做出了重大变革,如赋予个人数据删除权和携带权、限制数据分析(Profiling)活动等,这不仅将对我国企业在欧盟开展在线服务产生影响,也对大数据时代我国个人信息保护具有诸多启示。
On Apr 14th, 2016, the European parliament approved the new data protection law, i.e. General Data Protection Regulation, and published it on May 4. This marks the EU data protection reform since 2012 a successful end. The GDPR aims to establish a consolidated EU data protection rules for digital age, and will replace the personal data protection directive of 1995. It gives citizens more control of his/her personal data and demands enterprise to undertake more data protection responsibility. Compare to directive of 1995, the GDPR makes major changes in many aspects, such as giving the right to delete personal data and the right to carry, limited automatic profiling. The GDPR and its major changes will not only have impact on Chinese enterprises who provide online service to the European citizen, but also have a lot of enlightenment to the personal information protection of China in the era of big data.
出处
《网络空间安全》
2017年第2期22-26,共5页
Cyberspace Security
关键词
欧盟
数据保护
制度变革
启示
eu
dataprotection
majorchanges
enlightenmenttochina
