摘要
目的：探讨电话回访对产褥期初产妇纯母乳喂养的影响。方法采取便利抽样法选取2015年10－11月住院分娩的90名初产妇作为对照组，2015年12月至2016年1月住院分娩的60名初产妇作为试验组；试验组出院后根据产妇分娩时间进行出院后阶段性电话回访，每2周1次，对照组不进行出院后电话回访。观察阶段性电话回访对产褥期初产妇纯母乳喂养的影响。结果试验组初产妇产褥期的纯母乳喂养率随着电话回访的跟进逐渐提高，至产后6周达到91.7%（55/60），对照组初产妇产褥期纯母乳喂养率为71.1%（64/90），2组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2=9.28，P＜0.01）。结论阶段性电话回访针对需求，有的放矢地提供产后母乳喂养宣教和指导，保持了初产妇出院后宣教及护理的连续性，有效地提高了初产妇产褥期纯母乳喂养率。
Objective To investigate the positive influence of telephone follow-up on primiparas′exclusive breastfeeding during puerperal period. Methods By using convenience sampling method, 90 primiparas were selected who had given birth in the integration ward of our hospital from October to December 2015 as the control group, and 60 primiparas were selected who had given birth in the integration ward of our hospital from December 2015 to January 2016 as the experimental group. For the experimental group, every 2 weeks, a telephone follow-up was executed according to primiparas′parturition time after leaving hospital. For the control group, telephone follow-up was not executed. The influence of periodic telephone follow-up on primiparas′ exclusive breastfeeding was observed. Results The exclusive breastfeeding rate of primiparas in the experimental group was increased as the telephone follow-up was executed. It was up to 91.7%（55/60） 6 weeks since parturition. The exclusive breastfeeding rate of primiparas in the control group was 71.1% （64/90）. The difference was significant （χ2=9.28, P〈0.01）. Conclusions Periodic telephone follow- up according to necessity provides breastfeeding publicity and guidance after parturition, maintaining the continuous education and caring for the primiparas after leaving hospital which efficiently increased the pure breastfeeding rate of primiparas during puerperal period.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2017年第3期191-193,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
产褥期
母乳喂养
电话回访
初产妇
Postpartum period
Breast feeding
Telephone follow-up
Primiparas
