摘要
碳交易是实现森林碳汇生态补偿的重要途径。在森林碳汇开发与交易面临技术、市场等不确定性的背景下,如何充分利用市场实现森林碳汇生态补偿、加强对其优化管理、发挥森林在应对全球气候变化中的战略作用既是急需解决又是当前国内外生态经济学研究的一个热点与难点问题。基于森林碳汇生态补偿市场化与优化管理的作用机理,通过分析文献,理清生态补偿视角下国内外主要的森林碳汇市场机制、不确定性风险和碳交易视角下森林碳汇生态补偿优化管理的研究进展。根据已有研究和全国碳市场建设背景,从宏观和微观两个层面提出今后森林碳汇生态补偿实现与优化管理的研究方向。
It was carbon trading that was an important way to realize the ecological compensation of forest carbon sequestration. However, the development and trade of forest carbon sequestration was faced with uncertainty of technology and market. Therefore, to play the strategic role of forest in response to global climate change, how to make full use of the carbon market to achieve the ecological compensation and to strengthen its optimal management was not only urgently needed to solve, but also a hot and difficult problem in ecological economics research at home and abroad. Based on the mechanism of ecological compensation in market and optimal management of forest carbon sink management, the main research progress of market mechanism of forest carbon sequestration, uncertainty risk and optimal management of ecological compensation of forest carbon sequestration from the perspective of carbon trading were to be clarified respectively through the analysis of relevant literature. And then, according to the existing research and the construction background of the national carbon market, the direction of future research on the realization and optimal management of ecological ,compensation of forest carbon sink were to be put forward from the macro and micro level in the paper.
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
CSSCI
2017年第4期430-435,共6页
Resource Development & Market
基金
甘肃省甘南州迭部县项目"迭部县生态系统碳汇价值评估及生态资产负债表编制研究"(编号:2016HXFWJGY014)
内蒙古扎兰屯市项目"森林资源综合效益评估及环境资产负债表编制研究"(编号:2014HXZXJGXY025)
关键词
市场机制
森林碳汇
生态补偿
优化管理
研究进展
market mechanism
forest carbon sink
ecological compensation
optimal management
