摘要
目的分析全喉切除术患者围术期的焦虑状况,以及焦虑与自我护理能力之间的关联。方法选取2010-2015年在该院接受治疗的48例喉癌患者作为研究对象,分别对所有患者进行3次观察,即术前、术后第7天及术后第14天;采用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)评估焦虑状况;分析和评价患者自我护理能力。结果在术前及术后,患者表现出高度焦虑,且术后第7天较术前患者焦虑情况更为明显(P<0.05),而术后第14天较术后第7天焦虑情况有明显改善(P<0.05)。结论全喉切除术患者在围术期一直表现出焦虑症状,提高自我护理能力可有效缓解焦虑,但不能完全消除焦虑。
Objective To analyze the perioperative anxiety status in the patients with total laryngectomy and its relationship with self care ability.Methods Forty-eight cases of laryngeal carcinoma treated in our hospital from 2010 to 2015were selected as the research subjects and observed for three time,i.e.,before operation,on postoperative 7,14d;the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale（HADS）was adopted to assess the anxiety status;the self care ability was analyzed and evaluated.Results The patients showed high levels of anxiety before and after surgery,moreover the anxiety status on postoperative 7dwas more significant that before operation（P〈0.05）,while the anxiety status on postoperative 14 dwas more improved compared with that on postoperative7d（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The patients with total laryngectomy always show the symptoms of anxiety.Therefore improving the self-care ability can effectively alleviate anxiety,but can not completely eliminate anxiety.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2017年第6期786-787,790,共3页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
全喉切除术
焦虑
焦虑抑郁量表
自我护理能力
total laryngectomy
anxiety
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
self-care ability
