摘要
鲁迅和周作人都属于人文主义者,对人性都有着深刻的认识,但是也有明显的不同。鲁迅主张启蒙主义人性论,写下了大量的战斗性杂文,积极干预现实;而周作人主张自然主义人性论,写的是温和智慧的小品文,不对社会过分苛求。两人在人生坚守方面也有一些不同,最终导致了两人截然不同的命运取向。通过对两人在做人和做文方面的比较,可以发现人性是恶的,人生是艰难的,需要品行坚守和谨慎抉择。
Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren belong to the humanist, but they are different. The former is an advocate of the enlightenment theory of human nature, and writes a large number of fighting essay. The latter is an advocate of Naturalism Theory of human nature, writes a lot of gentle wisdom essays. In addition, two people also have some differences in life persistence which finally leads to their different fate. The paper finds human nature is complicated, life is difficult, and needs conduct persistence and careful choice through comparison of their behaviors and essays.
出处
《文山学院学报》
2017年第1期81-84,共4页
Journal of Wenshan University
关键词
人性真恶论
人生坚守
鲁迅
周作人
Human nature
life persistance
Lu Xun
Zhou Zuoren
