摘要
近年来,随着南海地区紧张局势的不断升温,如何界定中国南海国家利益的问题愈发显得重要。身份认同的研究路径为分析这一问题提供了一个理论研究框架。身份认同是一国对"我是谁"的认知,这一认同影响了国家行为体的战略界定,并进而影响一国在南海问题上的利益认知。目前,关于中国的身份认同存在"普通国家"与"体系大国"的双重认知,导致在国内产生有关中国南海国家利益的不同认知,同时,国际社会倾向于通过崛起国的身份来解读中国在南海的战略目标。未来中国崛起国的身份认同一旦在国内处于主导地位,将会导致南海政策的重大调整。
In recent years as the situation in the South China Sea has continued to escalate,the question of how to define China's national interests in the South China Sea has become increasingly important.A state's identity is essentially its understanding of 'Who am I'as a state.Identity influences the strategic decisions of state actors,and in the case of the South China Sea,understanding of its interests.At present,there are two understandings of China's identity:one of'an ordinary state'another of a'major power'.The mutual existence of these two different understandings result in different sets of understandings within China of its interests in the South China Sea.At the same time,the international community tends towards reading China's strategic objectives in the South China Sea through the prism of China as a rising state.In the future,once a Chinese identity as a rising power becomes dominant in China,China will begin to see a major shift in its policy towards the South China Sea.
出处
《当代亚太》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期139-155,共17页
Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies
基金
中国-东盟区域发展协同创新中心科研专项
教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划联合资助(合同编号:CW201502)
关键词
南海问题
身份认同
国家利益
崛起国
South China Sea
Identity
National Interests
Rising State
