摘要
目的:研究躯干骨折患者的用药特点和患者入院时间的节气分布。方法:分析从HIS数据库中提取出来自全国20家三级甲等医院的21946例躯干骨折患者的住院信息。结果:在治疗躯干骨折方面使用率最高的3种西药是地塞米松、骨肽、甘露醇;使用率最高的3种中药是鹿瓜多肽、七叶皂苷钠、四磨汤口服液;使用率最高的一类西药是抗生素;使用率最高的一类中药是活血化瘀药。入院节气方面,躯干骨折的发病率在春季、夏季、秋季、冬季分别为:23.39%,28.64%,26.06%,21.91%。结论:通过药物治疗躯干骨折时,西药的可选择性高于中药,且躯干骨折的发病率在立夏至立秋的时段最高,所以在立夏之后立秋之前,医院可以适当增加用于治疗躯干骨折的中、西常用药。
Objective： Objective： To analyze and study medicine characteristics and morbidity solar terms of trunk fractures.Methods： A total of 21946 patients with trunk fractures from Hospital Information System（ HIS） of 17 national 3A-level hospitals were selected and then we analyzed the rules of them. Results： The 3 most frequently-used western drugs were dexamethasone,bone peptide,mannitol and the 3 most frequently-used TCM included Lugua polypeptide,sodium aescinate,Simotang Oral Liquid. The kind of chemical drug that used most frequently is antibiotics and the kind of TCM is blood-activating and stasis-eliminating drugs. Based on the data of the solar terms,we found that the incidence of trunk fractures is 23. 39% in spring,28. 64% in summer,26. 06% in autumn,21. 91% in winter. Conclusion： When we treat trunk fractures,the choices of chemical drugs are more than TCM. The peak of death solar terms was during summer and autumn,which prompts that capitals should increase the reserve of drugs that are used frequently when we treat fractures.
出处
《辽宁中医杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第3期460-464,共5页
Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
中国中医科学院基本科研业务费自主选题项目(Z0406
Z0417)
北京市中医药科技发展专项(JJ2014-53)
中国中医科学院自主选题项目(PY1303)
关键词
躯干骨折
用药特点
节气
医院信息系统
trunk fractures
medicine characteristics
solar terms
hospital information system
