摘要
近几十年来,消费习惯形成理论由于能够更好地解释现实生活中的消费现象,已经逐渐被广泛运用于消费问题研究。本文通过回顾国内外文献,阐述了消费习惯形成理论的提出、发展和应用情况。结果表明,经过多年研究探索,消费习惯形成理论研究在理论、模型、数据和估计方法等方面都已日渐成熟,在解释研究居民消费问题方面具有很强的优势,应用前景广阔。本文提出了未来研究的两个重点方向:一是在经济转型期的背景下,结合预防性储蓄动机与经济快速增长研究,进一步完善习惯形成理论;二是在城市化进程的背景下研究示范作用及棘轮作用对消费的影响以及对比新背景下城镇居民与农村居民习惯形成效应的差别。本文还对未来国内运用习惯形成理论研究消费提出了相应的建议。
In recent decades, theory of habit formation in consumption has been widely used in the domestic and international consumption researches, and it can better explain the consumption phenomenon due to some advantages. By reviewing domestic and international literature intensively, this paper demonstrated the situation of the proposal, development and applications of habit formation theory. The results showed that the theory of habit formation in consumption had been maturing in model, data and estimating methods gradually in the past decades, displays strong advantages in explaining the consumption of residents and has widely potential applications.And we proposed two key directions for future research： one was to further improve the theory by combining the studies of precautionary savings motive with period of rapid economic development under the background of economic transition period ; the other was to further study the influences of demonstration effect and ratchet effect on consumption and compare the differences of habit formation between urban and rural residents under the background of urbanization process. Meanwhile,the paper also gave some advices about domestic consumption researches base on habit formation theory in the future.
出处
《经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期138-149,共12页
Economic Review
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目"城镇化背景下食品消费的演进路径研究"(项目编号:71373284)资助
关键词
消费
习惯形成
棘轮效应
示范效应
Consumption, Habit Formation, Ratchet Effect, Demonstration Effect
