摘要
目的探讨开放管理模式对精神分裂症患者认知功能的影响。方法选取我院收治的110例精神分裂患者,随机平均分为实验组和对照组。对照组采用常规护理,实验组采用开放管理模式。于患者入院、出院时评价患者的BPRS、M-WCST、ADL。结果与对照组比较,实验组的BPRS、ADL评分明显较低,M-WCST中的正确数、正确分类数评分显著较高,错误数、持续错误数、非持续错误数评分明显较低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对精神分裂症患者采用开放式管理模式,能改善患者的自我病态体验,提高自我管理和自我控制能力,使其尽快掌握生活技能,早日适应和回归社会。
Objective To explore the effect of open management mode on the cognitive function of patients with schizophrenia. Methods 110 cases of patients with schizophrenia admitted to our hospital were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group equally. The control group was given conventional nursing, while the experimental group was given open management mode. The BPRS, M-WCST and ADL of patients on admission and discharging from hospital were evaluated. Results Compared with those of control group, the scores of BPRS and ADL of experimental group were significantly lower, the scores of correct number and correct classification of M-WCST were significantly higher, and the scores of error number, persistent error number and non-persistent error number significantly were significantly lower, with statistical differences （P 〈0.01）. Conclusions The open management mode on patients with schizophrenia can improve patients＇ self-pathological experience, self-management and self-control, so as to help them master life skills as soon as possible, and early adapte and return to society.
出处
《临床医学工程》
2017年第3期411-412,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
