摘要
红枣和苹果是我国北方的主要果种。采用问卷调查法、比较分析法以及定性分析等研究方法对红枣和苹果的供需情况进行了研究。结果显示,红枣和苹果相比,红枣的需求少,需求弹性小,供给弹性大;而苹果需求大,需求弹性大,供给弹性小。究其原因,红枣作为日常必需品消费量非常少;红枣产品不适合多食;经营方式粗放,加剧了产量波动;作为营养保健品,受到中医文化制约,仅限于中华文化区;而苹果和红枣正相反。表明红枣产业不适合大规模发展,红枣产业发展应该稳定种植面积、提高枣果质量、重视红枣加工。
The jujubes and apples are the main fruit in north China. Their situation of supply and demand were studied by using the questionnaire survey,the comparative analysis,the qualitative analysis in this paper. The results show that relative to the apple,the demand and elasticity of demand of the jujube are small,the elasticity of supply is big. But the demand and elasticity of demand of the apple are big,the elasticity of supply is mall. The reason is that consumption of jujube is very small as daily necessities. As nutrition and health products,it is constrained by the culture of traditional Chinese medicine and limited to the Chinese culture area. It is not easy to digest and unfit for eating more. Jujube industry is not suitable for large-scale development. The area of jujube planting should be stable,the quality and the processing should be pay more attention.
出处
《山西农业科学》
2017年第3期465-468,共4页
Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences
基金
山西省农业科学院科技自主创新能力提升工程项目(2016ZZCX-10)
山西省社科联重点课题(SSKLZDKT2016088)
关键词
产业经济学
红枣
苹果
需求
需求弹性
供给
供给弹性
industrial economics
jujube
apples
demand
elasticity of demand
supply
the elasticity of supply
