摘要
本研究的目的是阐明金朝与塔塔儿(阻革菐)于1196年爆发的斡里札河(Ordja)之战的局势。这场战争亦以年轻的成吉思汗参与金朝一边而著名。由于对战争胜利的贡献,成吉思汗获得了金的支持而变得强大。这项研究所用的基础材料是发现于蒙古国肯特县(Khentii)巴彦霍特克郡(Bayankhutag)的"九峰石壁碑"(Serven khaalga)。该碑有两块:一块是汉文的,一块是女真文的。主要内容均记载了金军穿过斡里札河的地点的名称。通过对多种文献对该地点记载的考察,本文从历史、地理、考古学的角度,设法在地图上清晰地勾勒了金军进军的路线。同时,澄清了当时蒙古高原东部历史和地理上的形势。这项研究将对我们了解金朝对蒙古高原的控制以及蒙古帝国崛起前夜的局势有所助益。
The purpose of this study is to clarify the war situation in the ＂Battle of the River Ulz（Ulja）＂ fought in 1196 between the Jin dynasty and the Tatars（Zubu）. This battle is also famous for the fact that the young Chenhis khan participated in it on the Jin side. By contributing to the Jin victory, Chenghis khan obtained the backing of the Jin and grew powerful. The main documentation for the study is the Serven khaalga inscription discovered by the authors in Bayankhutag District, Khentii Province, Mongolia. It consists of two in- scriptions, one in Chinese and one in Jurchen, and both major portions record the names of the places which the Jin army passed through during the Battle of the River Ulz. By carrying out a multilateral examination of these place names, from a historical, geograph- ical and archaeological perspective, the authors managed to show clearly the route of the Jin army on a map. They were also able to shed light upon the historical and geographical situation in the eastern part of the Mongol plain at that time. The results of the study should greatly contribute to our understanding of the Jin dynasty＇s control of the Mongol plain and the prehistory of the rise of the Mongol Empire.
作者
白石典之
孟令兮
SHIRAISHI Noriyuki MENG-Lingxi(Division of Humanities, NIIgata University, Niigata, Japan Japan Kanda University of Foreign Languages, Kanda, Japan)
出处
《宁夏社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期202-212,共11页
NingXia Social Sciences
基金
日本学术振兴会科学研究费补助金(课题编号:15H02607
26284112)成果的一部分
