摘要
在实地调查及查阅相关文献的基础上,对陕西省雀形目鸟类的区系组成、分布型、居留型以及保护级别进行系统的分析。结果表明:雀形目系统比较复杂,262种雀形目鸟类分属于14个分布型。其中,喜马拉雅-横断山区型最多,依次是不易归类的分布型、东洋型、东北型、古北型、南中国型、全北型、中亚型、高地型、东北-华北型、华北型、季风型。陕西省雀形目鸟类隶属于35科。从居留型上,留鸟139种,占总数的53.05%;候鸟(包括夏候鸟和冬候鸟)66种,占总数的25.19%;旅鸟54种,占总数的20.61%;迷鸟3种,占总数的1.15%。从保护级别上,省级重点保护鸟类4科9种,占总数的3.5%;"三有动物"27科131种,占总数的50%。此外,有迹象表明,八哥、乌鸫等东洋界鸟类已逐渐北扩至古北界。
On the basis of field investigation and related literatures, the fauna composition, distribution type, residence type and pro- tection level of passeriformes birds in shanxi Privince were analyzed synthetically. The results show that the system of passerine birds is very complex,262 species belonging to 14 distribution types. Among them, Himalaya and Hengduan mountain type is at most, fol- lowed by the distribution of not easily categorized, the oriental type, northeast type, gubei type, south china type, north type, central a- sia type, the highland type, northeast-north china type, north china, monsoon type. Passerine birds in Shanxi Province belonging to 35 families. Among resident type, 139 species of resident birds accounted for 53.05% of the total ;66 migrants species （including sum- mer migrant and winter visitor） accounted for 25.19% ;the 54 passing species accounted for 20. 61% ;the 3 straggler species accoun- ted for 1.15%. Among the protection type, provincial protected birds belong to 4 families 9 species accounted for 3.5 % of the total; There are 131 beneficial species with economic and scientific research values belonging to 27 families, which account for 50% of the total. In addition, evidence indications that Common Myna, Common Blackbird and other birds of the oriental realm has gradually ex- panded to the north to palaearctic.
出处
《福建林业科技》
2016年第4期142-148,共7页
Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology
基金
陕西省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(省级2161
校级15TXK038)
陕西省青年科技新星计划项目(2016KJXX-77)
陕西省科技厅农业科技创新与攻关项目(2015NY158)
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(15JK1257)
渭南市科研发展计划项目(2015KYJ-2-7)
关键词
雀形目
区系分析
分布型
居留型
陕西省
Passeriformes bird
fauna analysis
distribution type
resident type
Shanxi Province
