摘要
汉语言是中华民族精神的重要体现,是屹立于世界民族之林的文化根基,大学生理应肩负起继承和发扬优秀民族文化的重要责任与使命。但是,当代大学生的传统文化修养普遍偏低,甚至最基本的汉语言文字知识储备不足,运用汉语言能力低下。通过对大学生易混淆字的使用错误率、助词误用以及文言文阅读理解障碍等阐述大学生汉语言文化水平现状,认为国家社会经济发展、教育重心偏移、外来文化冲击以及大学生自我修养不足是造成大学生汉语言素养缺失的主要原因。
The language of Chinese is an important embodiment of the spirit of the Chinese nation and a cultural foundation on which the Chinese nation stands among the peoples of the world. For that college students are supposed to shoulder the responsibility and mission of inheriting and carrying forward the national excellent culture. However, contemporary college students are widely poor in the accomplishment of traditional culture, lack of even the most basic knowledge of Chinese language and have a poor ability to apply the Chinese language. The mistakes college students commit in using easily confused Chinese characters, their misuse of auxiliary Chinese words and the obstacles which exist in student reading comprehension of classical Chinese are expounded to show the level of college students to master Chinese language. It is concluded that college students lacking of the accomplishment of Chinese language is caused mainly by the national social and economic development, the deviation of educational focus, the impact of foreign culture and the lack of self-improvement.
作者
兑蘅
DUI Heng(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116081, Liaoning Province, China)
出处
《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第5期620-624,共5页
Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
大学生
汉语言文化
古文字
说文解字
素质教育
应试教育
college students
culture of Chinese language
education
exam-oriented education ancient character
Shuo Wen Jie Zi
quality-oriented
